Marcasite (White Iron Pyrite) is often mistakenly confused with pyrite, but marcasite is lighter and more brittle. Specimens of marcasite often crumble and break up due to the unstable crystal
structure, and it is this crystal structure that is the main difference between marcasite and pyrite. Though marcasite has the same chemical
formula as pyrite, it crystallizes in a different crystal
system, thereby making it a separate mineral. In jewelry, pyrite used as a gem is improperly termed "marcasite". This is wholly incorrect, as marcasite is never used as a gem.