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Grossular is a type of garnet, calcium-aluminum silicate. Hessonite is a transparent brown, yellow, orange, or honey-colored variety of grossular garnet often used in jewelry. The yellow variety is called cinnamon stone, hyacinth or jacinth. Transvaal "jade" is a type of green to gray grossular garnet from South Africa. Pink grossular garnets varieties include landerite, rosolite, and Xalostocite. Tsavorite is an emerald-green grossular garnet.

Ca3Al2Si3O12 - Calcium Aluminum Silicate

Class:
Subclass:
Group:
Varieties:
Hessonite, Tsavorite
red, green (tsavaorite), orange, red-brown (hessonite) to colorless
White
Vitreous
Transparent to translucent
3.4
6½ - 7
None
Conchoidal to uneven
Perfect crystals, granular
Non-fluorescent
Frequency:
Abundant
Origin:
Metamorphic in Ca-rich, contact metamorphic rocks, skarns, rodingites:hydrothermal along the cracks in these rocks, associated with diopside, vesuvianite, wollastonite, scrapolite and epidote.

Occurence:

Asbestos, Quebec, Canada and Sierra de las Cruces, Coahuila, Mexico.
Application:
Cut as a gemstone.

 

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