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Calcite, a rock forming mineral is the dominant component of all limestones and, due to its dissolution and reprecipitation by natural waters at normal temperatures, it is also the dominant mineral of chemical cave deposits including stalactites and stalagmites. It is white or colourless when pure but may be stained, most commonly to yellows browns, by included impurities such as iron oxides.

Ca(CO3) - Calcium Carbonate
Class:
Group:
Calcite
Colorless, white, gray, yellow, brown, pink, red, blue, green, black
White
Vitreous to pearly
Transparent to opaque
2.7
3
Perfect
Conchoidal
Crystals of various habit, concretionsm stalactites, oolitic aggregates, granular, massive
Sometimes red to orange
Frequency:
Common
Origin:
Elmwood, Gordonsville, Cumberland mines, Smith County, Tennessee; Brushy Creek mine, Missouri; Andreasburg, Harz Mountains and Saxony, Germany; Brazil; Guanajuato, Mexico; Africa; China.

Occurence:

One of the most common minerals, resulting from a wide range of conditions, it is magmatic, hydrothermal, sedimentary, metamorphic and secondary, it occurs in various parageneses.
Application:
Cement, Limestone, Glass industry, Optical industry and as a mineral specimen.

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