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Beryl is a family of gemstone that include emerald, aquamarine, beryl (green), red, morganite (yellow), and heliodor (pink). Internal flaws in beryl gems can be hidden by treating the stone with oil (this is often not disclosed to the buyer).

Be3Al2Si6O18 - Beryllium Aluminum Silicate
Class:
Subclass:
Varieties:
Aquamarine, emerald, heliodor, morganite, goshenite & red beryl (bixbite).
Green, blue to blue-green, yellow, greenish-gold, red, colorless and pink
White
Vitreous to dull
Transparent to Translucent
2.6
7.5 - 8
Imperfect
Uneven to concohidal
Long prismatic to tabular cyrstals, columnar and radial aggregates, granular, massive
Non-fluorescent
Frequency:
Abundant
Origin:
Magmatic in pegmatites and granites; hydrothermal in greisens. in cavities in rhyolite, in quartz veins; metamorphic in mica schists.
Occurence:
Keystone, South Dakota, USA; Namivo, Alto Ligonha, Mozambique; Pica, Brazil; Iveland, Norway; Antsirbabe, Madagascar.
Application:
Ore, cut as gemstones, as a mineral specimen

 

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