Arsenopyrite
crystallizes in the monoclinic crystal system and often shows
prismatic crystal or columnar forms with striations
and twinning common. Arsenopyrite may be referred to in older references
as orthorhombic, but has been shown to be monoclinic. The crystal
habit, hardness, density, and odor (garlic) when struck are supposedly
diagnostic. Various
transition group metals occur in arsenopyrite as subtitutes for
iron. A cobalt rich variety is known as danaite. Arsenopyrite
also can contain significant amounts of gold.
It
occurs in pegmatites; hydrothermal in high-temperature vein deposits
and greisens; metamorphic in contact metamorphic skarns, gneisses
and mica schists.
Occurence:
Ehrenfriedersdorf,
Germany; Panasqueria, Portugal; Llallagua, Bolivia, Nikolai mine,
Dalnegorsk, Russia; and from Hunan Province, China.
Application:
Ore
of arsenic, minor source of gold, and as a mineral specimen.