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Aquamarine is a transparent, light blue or sea-green stone that is porous. Today, blue aquamarines are more highly valued, but this was not true in the past, when sea-green stones were prized. Heat-treatment turns greenish stones bluer. The best aquamarines come from Brazil. Large aquamarines are relatively common. Aquamarines are usually faceted but when they are cabochon cut, a cat's eye effect or asterism may appear. Aquamarines belong to the beryl family of stones.

Be3Al2Si6O18 - Beryllium Aluminum Silicate
Class:
Subclass:
Variety:
Light to dark blue-green
White
Vitreous to dull
Transparent to Translucent
2.6
7.5 - 8
Imperfect
Uneven to concohidal
Long prismatic to tabular cyrstals, columnar and radial aggregates, granular, massive
Non-fluorescent
Frequency:
Abundant
Origin:
Magmatic in pegmatites and granites; hydrothermal in greisens. Commonly associated with tourmaline, quartz, and albite.
Occurence:
Minas Gerais, Brazil; Marambaia Mine, Brazil; Murzinka, Ural mountains, Siberia, Russia; Spitzkopje, Namibia; Pakistan.
Application:
Ore, cut as gemstones, as a mineral specimen

 

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