Amethyst
(Greek for "not drunken") is a
form of the mineral quartz, and is a relatively common gemstone.
Amethyst is
usually purple, but can range in color from pale lavender to a
very deep, reddish purple to a milky color to green. Deeper-colored
amethysts are more highly valued. The ancient Greeks believed that
amethyst made one immune to the effects of alcohol. Synthetic amethysts
are hard to distinguish from the real stone.
Magmatic
in different types of rocks, mainly in granites, granitic pegmatites
and volcanic rock; metamophic in different types of rocks, mainly
in quartzites and mica schists; hydrothermal in different types
of ore and Alpine type veins; secondary in oxidation zone of
ore deposits; also in different types of sedimentary rocks and
in organic remains, also in placers.
Occurence:
Minas
Gerais and Rio Grande do Sul, Bahaia, Brazil; Maraba, Brazil;
Vera Cruz, Mexico; Uruguay; Africa; Ural Mountains, Russia; Italy;
Germany
Application:
An
important raw material in the glass industry. Gemstones and ornamental
stones