A vent in the Earth's crust through which steam,
ashes, dust, and lava (molten rock) escape during
eruptions. The center of the volcano, known as
the hot spot, may be 100 to 200 kilometers (60
to 125 miles) across. Melted rock, or magma, wells
up from within the Earth's crust and flows as lava.
Vug
An
open cavity in matrix, that often contains
a variety of minerals different from that of
the host rock.