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E

 

Earthy

Fine grained and powdery, with a dull luster.

 

Efflorescence

A powdery crust, created by evaporation.

 

Elastic

Capable of being bent, then returning to original shape.

 

Encrusting

When a thin, crystalline crust forms on a rock due to evaporation and other causes.

 

En Echelon

Pattern of growth of a group of parallel crystals showing a set of faces arranged in a row.

 

Entry

An underground horizontal or near-horizontal passage used for haulage, ventilation, or as a mainway; a coal heading; a working place where the coal is extracted from the seam in the initial mining; same as "gate" and "roadway," both British terms.

 

Epitaxy

Crystals growing on another crystals, in alignment with the crystal structure of the host crystal.

 

Equant

Angular or rounded crystals with three nearly equal perpendicular axis.

 

Erosion

Wearing away and transformation of the earth's crust caused by water (rain, sea), ice and atmospheric agents (wind).

 

Euhedral

A crystal showing well-formed faces, generally complete.

 

Exploration

In the broad sense, the whole range of mining activity from searching for and developing mineral deposits to developing the mine. In the strict sense, the search for mineral deposits up to discovery and includes the delineation of the deposit by means of drilling and sampling.

 

Explosive

Any rapidly combustive or expanding substance. The energy released during this rapid combustion or expansion can be used to break rock.

 

Extraction

The process of mining and removal of cal or ore from a mine.

 

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